Accessibility Statement
Accessibility Matters to Us
Every page on this site has been designed to be fully accessible
and is checked with the Bobby and A-Prompt testing tools. The
markup and style sheets are also checked with W3C validators.
Please contact us about any issues,
especially accessibility issues, concerning this site.
Keyboard Shortcuts Organized as a Table
This site allows you to quickly jump around in the page to
access the links and sections you need. It also allows you to
quickly jump to commonly used pages, such as the site map or home
page. There follows a table which explains how the shortcuts work
in the browsers that support them. If this is not accessible,
please consult the alternative, bulleted list
instead. We will update the table and the list as more browsers
come to support this accessibility feature of HTML and XHTML.
Keyboard Shortcuts for this Site
| Destination |
Internet Explorer 4
(Windows) |
Internet Explorer 5 or more
(Windows) |
Netscape 6 (Mozilla 0.98
or less) |
Netscape 7 (Mozilla 1 or
more) |
Internet Explorer 5 (Apple
Macintosh) |
| Site Navigation |
ALT+1 |
ALT+1, ENTER |
Doesn't work |
ALT[or CTRL]+1 |
Doesn't Work |
| Content (Top of Page) |
ALT+2 |
ALT+2, ENTER |
Doesn't work |
ALT[or CTRL]+2 |
Doesn't work |
| Section Navigation |
ALT+3 |
ALT+3, ENTER |
Doesn't work |
ALT[or CTRL]+3 |
Doesn't work |
| Accessibility Statement (This
page) |
ALT+5 |
ALT+5, ENTER |
ALT[or CTRL]+5 |
ALT[or CTRL]+5 |
CTRL+5 |
| Search Form (when implemented) |
ALT+? |
ALT+?, ENTER |
ALT[or CTRL]+? |
ALT[or CTRL]+? |
CTRL+? |
| Site Map |
ALT+9 |
ALT+9, ENTER |
ALT[or CTRL]+9 |
ALT[or CTRL]+9 |
CTRL+9 |
| Home Page (Root of Site) |
ALT+0 |
ALT+0, ENTER |
ALT[or CTRL]+0 |
ALT[or CTRL]+0 |
CTRL+0 |
As seen from this table these keyboard shortcuts work in IE 4
and onwards for Microsoft Windows, IE 5 and onwards for Apple
Macintoshes, Netscape 6 (And Mozilla 1) and onwards for most other
operating systems. Safari, Camino, Galeon, Konqueror, Omniweb,
Opera 6 or less, Arachne, Lynx, Netscape 4 and earlier, IE 4.5 for
Mac, IE 3 for Windows and, unfortunately, most other browsers don't
support these shortcuts.
Opera 7 does partially implement Web keyboard shortcuts, but
only for alphabetic characters, not numbers or
symbols as we've used here. We have considered migrating
back to letters, but this causes problems in other browsers and
platforms. We'll update this page, if we figure out a way to
support Opera 7.
Keyboard Shortcuts Organized as a Bulleted List
To jump the browser to the site navigation (for the main pages
of the site):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+1
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+1, ENTER
- Currently, this won't work in Netscape 6 or Mozilla 0.98 or
less on any operating system
- It will work in Mozilla 1 or Netscape 7 on all major platforms,
press, ALT[or CTRL]+1
- Currently, this won't work in Macintosh IE 5.
To jump the browser to the top of the content (top of page) and
thus skip navigation:
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+2
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+2, ENTER
- Currently, this won't work in Netscape 6 or Mozilla 0.98 or
less on any operating system
- It will work in Mozilla 1 or Netscape 7 on all major platforms,
press, ALT[or CTRL]+2
- Currently, this won't work in Macintosh IE 5.
To jump the browser to the section navigation (for the current
section your are in):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+3
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+3, ENTER
- Currently, this won't work in Netscape 6 or Mozilla 0.98 or
less on any operating system
- It will work in Mozilla 1 or Netscape 7 on all major platforms,
press, ALT[or CTRL]+3
- Currently, this won't work in Macintosh IE 5.
To jump the browser to the accessibility statement (This
page.):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+5
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+5, ENTER
- In Windows, Linux, Macintosh and other operating systems with
Netscape 6 or Mozilla, press, ALT[or CTRL]+5
- In Macintosh with Internet Explorer 5, press,
CTRL+5
To jump the browser to the search form (when implemented):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+?
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+?, ENTER
- In Windows, Linux, Macintosh and other operating systems with
Netscape 6 or Mozilla, press, ALT[or CTRL]+?
- In Macintosh with Internet Explorer 5, press,
CTRL+?
To jump the browser to the site map (site index):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+9
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+9, ENTER
- In Windows, Linux, Macintosh and other operating systems with
Netscape 6 or Mozilla, press, ALT[or CTRL]+9
- In Macintosh with Internet Explorer 5, press,
CTRL+9
To jump the browser to the home page (the root page of the
site):
- In Windows, with Internet Explorer 4, press,
ALT+0
- In Windows with Internet Explorer 5 or greater, press,
ALT+0, ENTER
- In Windows, Linux, Macintosh and other operating systems with
Netscape 6 or Mozilla, press, ALT[or CTRL]+0
- In Macintosh with Internet Explorer 5, press,
CTRL+0
Standards Compliance
- All pages on this site is WCAG AA approved, complying with nearly all
priority 1, 2, and 3 guidelines of the W3C Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines. Some of these guidelines require judgment, and
we've reviewed all the guidelines and feel that this site needs
further improvement to rate triple A compliance. We'll keep you
posted as things continue to advance.
- All pages on this site are Section 508 approved, complying
with all of the U.S. Federal
Government Section 508
Guidelines. Again, this is a judgment call but, we believe that
all these pages are in Section 508 compliance.
- All pages on this site validate as XHTML 1.0 Strict.
All CSS is also fully
compliant.
- All pages on this site use structured, semantic markup. Heading
tags are used for page titles, subtitles and section headings. For
example, JAWS users can skip different headings by pressing
ALT+INSERT+[The number corresponding to the heading
wanted.].
Navigation Aids
- Pages will have rel=previous, next,
up, and home links to aid navigation in text-only
browsers, such as Lynx. Netscape 6 and Mozilla users can also take
advantage of this feature by selecting the View menu, Show/Hide,
Site Navigation Bar, Show Only As Needed (or Show Always).
- Most heading text, lists, tables and so on will have hypertext
anchors to allow users to quickly jump to specific sections in long
documents. We avoid unnecessarily dividing documents into many
pages. Scrolling is not evil in itself; bloated, mostly
content-free pages that load slowly are evil.
- A site map, with detailed summaries
of each page and their relationship to other pages, is
provided.
- A search function is pending.
Links
- Many links have title attributes which describe the link in
greater detail, unless the text of the link already fully describes
the target (such as the headline of an article).
- All links, including image links, are written to make sense out
of context.
- Links leading to files that are not hypertext documents will
described in detail with link text and title attributes.
- Links or form controls that open new windows will be avoided,
if it's at all possible. If it's not possible, these links and
controls will warn the user what will happen.
Still Images, Animation, Video and Audio Clips
- All content images used in this site include descriptive
ALT attributes. Purely decorative graphics include
null ALT attributes or are handled purely by CSS, thus
not requiring descriptive ALT attributes at all.
- Complex images include
LONGDESC attributes which
will point to a page with detailed descriptions to explain the
significance of each image to non-visual readers. This is currently
not in place, but will be.
- Animation is avoided unless detailed textual description via
LONGDESC
attributes is also provided, see point two.
- Closed Captioning is provided on for all Video and Audio files,
including streaming files on this site. We are considering adding
Audio Description as well.
Visual Design
- This site uses cascading style sheets for visual layout.
- This site uses only relative font sizes, compatible with the
user-specified text size option in visual browsers.
- If your browser or browsing device does not support stylesheets
at all, the content of each page is still readable.
- Tables are only used for the organization and structure of
data. They are not used for page layout.
- A stylesheet specifically for printed media is provided. This
removes screen oriented layout and exposes URLs and values placed in
TITLE attributes. Unfortunately some aspects of the
print stylesheet don't yet work Internet Explorer for Windows.
- Because some browsers (Namely Internet Explorer 6 and earlier.)
still don't properly support user-defined style sheets, we
will implement a JavaScript style-switcher.
Software for Enhancing Web Accessibility
- A-Prompt: This free tool
for Windows batch processes your Web files and finds Web
accessibility errors and helps you correct them. The changes it
will suggest are rather wrenching, if you aren't used to accessible
design but, once you learn how to think about accessible Web
design, it's great for catching small errors in an automated
way.
- Bobby: This well
known, and to be honest, rather venerable, tool gets an honorable
mention but, in my opinion, it just doesn't do a good enough job of
finding all the errors that A-Prompt does. The technology has
passed it by.
- A Real Validator: This
Windows tool batch processes files to find invalid markup and text
encoding. It's shareware but it's really worth it when cleaning up
old pages. It also teaches by example how to build valid,
well-formed XHTML.
- TidyGUI: This free
Windows tool cleans up poorly formed markup and improper text
encoding. Tidy is also
available for other operating systems.
- MAGpie:
This free tool makes Web multimedia accessible by adding audio
description and captioning by way of W3C's SMIL and Microsoft's
SAMI markup tags.
Resources on Accessible Web Design
- Dive into
Accessibility: This is Mark Pilgrim's excellent tutorial with
many very practical techniques to improve the accessibility of your
site. I suggest you start here first and then move on to item 2. By
that point, items 5 and 6 will make more sense to you.
- Building
Accessible Websites: The Web version of Joe Clark's excellent
book on accessible Web design. Read this when you are ready for the
advanced stuff. Really, he feels your pain.
- WebAIM, a non-profit organization
dedicated to improving accessibility to online learning
materials.
- Designing More
Usable Web Sites, a large list of additional resources.
-
W3 accessibility checklist: This is a quick reference for busy
web technicians to learn what is needed for accessibility.
- W3
accessibility techniques, This rather abstract and obscure
document explains how to implement each point in the checklist
above.
- Web Page
Backward Compatibility Viewer, a tool for viewing your web
pages without a variety of modern browser features.
- Lynx
Viewer, a free service for viewing what your web pages would
look like in Lynx.
Other Software Accessibility Resources
- Adobe's Accessibility
Resources: Here you find advice on how to make Acrobat Files
accessible.
- Apple's Special
Needs Page: Here is where to learn about the accessibility
features of OS X, Safari and other Apple products.
- Linux Accessibility
Resource Site: Here is a good place to start to improve access
in your applications for Linux and other children of Unix.
- Macromedia's
Accessibility Resources: Here you can find help to make Flash
Objects accessible.
- Microsoft's
Accessibility Resources: Here is where to learn all the
accessibility features in Internet Explorer and all other Microsoft
products.
- Mozilla's
Accessibility Resources: Here is a good place to learn how
Mozilla implements the accessibility features found in XHTML, CSS
and XML. It is also where to start to learn how well Mozilla
supports, or doesn't support, adaptive technology in various
operating systems.
- Sun's Java
Accessibility API: If you are designing Java applets to use on
the Web or company LAN, start here.
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Page Last Updated: Tuesday, February 15, 2005